Showing posts with label unix file permissions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unix file permissions. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Scala Unix file permissions DSL

Scala native DSL capabilities are astonishing. I just created some Scala object to mimic Unix file permission representation and "chmod" interaction, and I'm rather pleased of the result

Only user", "group" and "other" permission are managed - so no setuid, setgid or sticky bit.

Perm objects

They are simple immutable permission objects with a nice toString and an octal representation:
scala> val p:Perm = wx
scala> w.toString // "-wx"
scala> w.octal // 3
You can combine permission to obtain new permissions:
scala> w+r  // rw-
scala> rwx-w // r-w

FilePerms objects

They keep a group of three mutable permissions. You can create a new File permission object from octal values:
scala> val perms = FilePerms(777)

Or from Perm object:
scala> val perms = FilePerms(rw,rw,r)
Like Perm, they have nice string and octal representation:
scala> val perms = FilePerms(777)
scala> perms.toString //rwxrwxrwx
scala> perms.octal // 777

Missing values are initialized to "no permission":
scala> val perms = FilePerms(77) //rwxrwx---
scala> val perms = FilePerms(rw) //rw-------

And of course, you can change permissions:
scala> val perms = FilePerms(77) //rwxrwx---
scala> perms.g-wx  // rwxr----
scala> perms.ugo+x // rwxr-x--x
scala> perms.a-wx  // r--r-----
The binding of theses objects with Java IO with the goal to actually set file permissions is let as an exercise for the reader ;)
It's available on gist here: http://gist.github.com/335791. To test it, simply copy the file content, fire a Scala REPL, start an object declaration, past the content of the file, close you object, import its content, and play:
scala> object p { [enter]
  | [here, past the content of the file]
  .....
  | }
defined module p

scala> import p._
import p._

scala> FilePerms(644)
res0: Option[p.FilePerms] = Some(rw-r--r--)

Enjoy !


PS: if you have an idea about how to mimic chown, I would appreciate. For now, all I get is:
chmod( ug(_)+rw, filePerms)
Not really nice.

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